Introduction

Ukerewe Island is the largest island in Lake Victoria and part of Tanzania’s Mwanza Region. Located about 50 km north of Mwanza city, it is accessible by ferry from the Mwanza port. The island is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty.

The island has been home to the Sukuma people for centuries. It also has a unique history of being a refuge for people with albinism, as some local rulers offered protection from persecution.

Ukerewe was part of German East Africa (1885–1916) before coming under British control (1916–1961) during colonial rule. The island’s chiefs (Batemi) played key roles in local governance, even under colonial administration.

Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world and the largest lake in Africa. It is located in the eastern part of the continent, on the border of three countries: Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. It was formed as a result of tectonic processes and is part of the East African Rift system, although geologically it differs from the deep tectonic lakes like Lake Tanganyika.

It is relatively shallow compared to its vast surface area, despite covering over 68,000 square kilometres, its maximum depth is only about 80–90 metres. The lake is extremely important for local communities, provides drinking water, food (mainly fish, especially Nile perch), and serves as a means of transport. It also plays a vital ecological and climatic role in the region.

Unfortunately, in recent decades, the lake has faced environmental challenges, such as pollution, overfishing, and the spread of invasive species, all of which have impacted the local ecosystems and the living conditions of people along its shores.

How to get there?

By Boat

The most common way to reach Ukerewe Island is by ferry from Mwanza to Nansio (Ukerewe’s Main Town). There are two options:

The slow boat leaves from Nyehunge Port in Mwanza in the morning (around 9 AM). It takes about 3-4 hours to arrive at Nansio.

A speedboat leaves Kamanga Ferry Terminal in Mwanza in the afternoon (around 3 PM) and takes about 1.5 hours to arrive at Nansio.

I highly recommend asking around Mwanza for up-to-date departure times or contacting the guide in Ukerewe (Haruni Paschal: +255656974800), and he will help you figure out the details.

By Road

Drive or take a bus from Mwanza to Bunda and then change to another bus heading towards Masahunga Ferry Port.

The best time to visit

The best time to visit Ukerewe Island depends on the weather and lake conditions. Generally, the ideal time is during the dry season, when travel is easier, and the island’s scenery is at its best.

Best Months:

June – October (Dry Season)

Pleasant weather with little rainfall. Easier ferry travel due to calmer waters. Best for outdoor activities like cycling, nature walks, and sightseeing.

January – February (Short Dry Spell)

Warmer temperatures, but still good for travel. Cultural events and local festivals often take place.

When to Avoid:

March-May (Long Rainy Season)

Heavy rains can cause rough lake conditions and potential ferry delays. Some dirt roads on the island may become difficult to navigate.

November – December (Short Rains)

Some rain showers, but still possible to visit. The island is lush and green, but lake conditions can be unpredictable.

Where to stay?

My guide organised two nights for me at Monarch Beach Hotel, and it was a good choice. Clean, spacious room with mosquito net, only a few steps away from the beach at Lake Victoria.

Should you get a guide?

The short answer is yes. It is one of these places in Tanzania where having a guide will give you significantly better insight into the life of the local community. I spent two days with Haruni, and he was a great guy, very communicative and knowledgeable. If I had gone alone, I certainly would not have been able to reach the sights that we did together, especially since they aren’t even marked on Google Maps.

I was offered different tour variants:

Village Cycling Adventure (12-14 km)

Caves Cycling Adventure (16-17 km)

Chief House Cycling Adventure (16 km)

Rubya Forest Cycling Adventure (35 km)

Bukondo Beach and Fishers Camp Visit (30-31 km)

Here are the contact details for my guide:

Haruni Paschal, +255656974800

unforgettableukerewetourism@gmail.com or harunipaschal@gmail.com

website: https://unforgettableukerewetourism.blogspot.com

My experience

Day 1

I left my big backpack at the hotel in Mwanza and took a tuk-tuk to Nyehunge Port. People were already queuing, so I bought a ticket and joined the crowd. I got quite a comfortable seat in the first class on the top level, but of course, I spent some time standing on the deck, observing the landscape.

When I arrived at Ukerewe, my guide was waiting for me at the port. He took me to my room at Monarch Beach Hotel, where I could leave some of my things, and then we went to eat lunch in a local restaurant. Don’t forget to eat some fish while visiting Lake Victoria!

With full stomachs, we were ready to pick up the bicycles and set off for a ride. We followed a wide dirt road and made our first stop at the beach. There was also a small shop where we could buy cold drinks. Then, we continued towards the German Fortress Ruins. We parked the bikes and climbed up to the viewpoint with the Catholic cross on top of the rock.

These ruins are believed to be part of an old German administrative post or military station built during the late 19th or early 20th century. The Catholic cross at the ruins suggests that missionaries or early Christian settlers may have used or repurposed the site after German rule.

The views from the top were wonderful, and I was surprised how green the island is! We still had places to explore, though, so after a short rest, we walked down and continued cycling to another beach. It was much more local one, with cows sunbathing and chilling on the sand on one side and villagers swimming naked and washing their clothes on the other side 🙂

Soon, we started heading to the last stop of the day, which was another viewpoint. We were following the main road further until we saw a narrow path leading off to the right. We put the bikes in a safe place and continued on foot to the top of the hill. The views were even better than before, and I was sure that the visit to Ukerewe was a good choice!

We took the same way back to Nansio, passing through many small villages with plenty of kids screaming “Mzungu! Mzungu!” as soon as they saw me. In Swahili, “mzungu” means “white person” or “foreigner”.

Day 2

We planned a much longer bike ride than the day before, and the main objective was a visit to Bwiru Island and the fishermen’s village there. However, I also wanted to see the Chief House, which is located near Bukindo Village. Two very distant locations and hard to visit in one day if travelling on a bicycle. Luckily, Haruni was very flexible, and he came up with a solution! After coming back from Bwiru Island, we were supposed to arrange two motorbikes to take us together with bicycles to Bukindo, and then we would cycle back to Nansio after sightseeing the Chief House. Sounded like an adventure, so I immediately agreed to the plan!

The weather was again really hot and sunny. We passed the turn off to the viewpoint, which was our last stop the day before and then continued further until we reached a place of Haruni’s friend where we left the bikes and ordered lunch. Then, we walked towards the departure point of the boat.

It was rocking a lot, but the boat was big and stable. There were quite a lot of people crossing to the other side. When we landed on the shore, two other local guys joined us for exploration. I guess those were locals who just had to be given some money by Haruni because in Tanzania it’s never that you bring a white tourist to another place and can just walk around without paying a contribution 🙂

We walked to the fishermen’s village, which was quite interesting and provided lots of good photo opportunities. The places for drying fish were empty, but still, it was a fascinating place to see. People live in improvised houses, similar to those that I have already seen before at Lake Eyasi.

As we still had some time left, we walked around the village to see the local market and school. Of course, we got a lot of attention from the kids, but in a friendly way. Soon, we had to rush back to the boat as it was about to leave. Upon arrival on the other side, we had our lunch (fish in a sauce and rice).

Then, two boda boda drivers arrived and we packed bicycles on one motorbike and another one picked me and Haruni. It was about a 30-45 minute ride to the Chief House near Bukindo. There, a local man gave us a short explanation about the history of the place and about the local chief who used to live in this area. Very interesting place and certainly worth a visit, although inside the building, there is not much to see, besides drums. At the end of sightseeing, you are expected to give a tip, so don’t forget to take some cash with you.

In the end, we cycled back to the Nansio, passing by lots of cheerful pupils walking back to their homes from school. So friendly! We returned the bikes, and I went back to the room to take a shower and rest. There was a local event going on in the restaurant opposite the hotel because of Valentine’s Day, so Haruni and I agreed to meet there later on for a beer.

It was a great way to say goodbye to Ukerewe Island! I was coming here with zero expectations, but spent twice as much time as I planned, and it was certainly one of the most memorable and authentic Tanzanian experiences.

Introduction

Mwanza is Tanzania’s second-largest city after Dar es Salaam and serves as an important economic and transportation hub. It is known for its scenic landscape, characterised by rolling hills, large rock formations, and proximity to Africa’s largest lake. Mwanza is often referred to as “Rock City” because of the distinctive granite boulders scattered throughout the area.

The city’s history is deeply connected to trade, colonial influences, and the development of Tanzania as a whole. The region was historically inhabited by the Sukuma people, Tanzania’s largest ethnic group, who were primarily engaged in agriculture, fishing, and cattle herding. Due to its strategic position on Lake Victoria, Mwanza became an important centre for trade, linking inland Tanzania to the rest of East Africa.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the area fell under German colonial rule as part of German East Africa. The Germans developed Mwanza as an administrative and commercial hub, introducing infrastructure such as roads and railways to facilitate trade and resource extraction. Following Germany’s defeat in World War I, the British took control of the territory, governing it as part of the British mandate of Tanganyika. Under British rule, Mwanza continued to grow as a key centre for cotton production, fishing, and transportation.

After Tanzania gained independence in 1961, Mwanza expanded rapidly. The city became a major industrial and commercial hub, benefiting from its access to Lake Victoria and connections to Uganda, Kenya, and other regions of Tanzania. In recent decades, Mwanza has seen significant urbanisation and economic growth, driven by industries such as mining, fishing, agriculture, and trade. It is also a gateway to tourist destinations such as the Serengeti National Park and Rubondo Island National Park.

Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world and the largest lake in Africa. It is located in the eastern part of the continent, on the border of three countries: Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. It was formed as a result of tectonic processes and is part of the East African Rift system, although geologically it differs from the deep tectonic lakes like Lake Tanganyika.

It is relatively shallow compared to its vast surface area, despite covering over 68,000 square kilometres, its maximum depth is only about 80–90 meters. The lake is extremely important for local communities, as it provides drinking water, food (mainly fish, especially Nile perch), and serves as a means of transport. It also plays a vital ecological and climatic role in the region.

Unfortunately, in recent decades, the lake has faced environmental challenges, such as pollution, overfishing, and the spread of invasive species, all of which have impacted the local ecosystems and the living conditions of people along its shores.

How to get there?

By Air

The easiest way to reach Mwanza is by flying into Mwanza Airport (MWZ).

Flights from Dar es Salaam: Several airlines operate daily flights, taking about 1.5 hours.

Flights from Kilimanjaro/Arusha: Flights from these northern cities take about 1–2 hours.

International Flights: While Mwanza doesn’t have many direct international flights, travellers from outside Tanzania can connect through Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, or Nairobi.

By Road

From Dar es Salaam: About 16–18 hours by bus or private car (~1,100 km).

From Arusha: Around 10–12 hours (~700 km).

From Dodoma: Roughly 8–10 hours (~600 km).

From Kampala (Uganda): Approximately 7–9 hours (~400 km).

Buses are available, but can be long and tiring. Hiring a private car is more comfortable, especially if travelling in a group.

By Train

Mwanza is connected to Dodoma and Dar es Salaam via the Tanzania Railways Corporation (TRC) network. The train from Dar es Salaam takes about 40 hours and runs a few times per week. It’s a cheaper option, but delays are common, and the journey is long.

By Ferry

Mwanza serves as a major port on Lake Victoria, with ferries connecting to Bukoba and other lakeside towns. Ferries from Bukoba take about 8–10 hours overnight.

The best time to visit

The best time to visit Mwanza is during the dry seasons, from June to October and from January to February. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant, with minimal rainfall and moderate temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and exploring Lake Victoria.

The rainy seasons (March to May and November to December) bring heavy downpours, making roads muddy and some outdoor activities less enjoyable. However, if you don’t mind the occasional rain, these months offer lush green landscapes and fewer tourists.

Where to stay?

I recommend the J.A. Hotel on Banda Street. It’s very well located and within walking distance of Lake Victoria. The hotel isn’t available on booking.com, but you can simply come over and ask for availability. Expect to pay about 30.000 – 40.000 TZS for an air-conditioned double room.

Places worth seeing in Mwanza

Bismarck Rock

The symbol of the town is located on the shore of Lake Victoria. It is a natural rock formation consisting of a large, precariously balanced boulder resting on top of other rocks in the lake, making it a unique and iconic landmark. The rock is named after Otto von Bismarck, the former German chancellor, as Mwanza was once part of German East Africa.

Boat Trip

As you stroll along the lake, you will be offered different kinds of boat tours, and you should certainly join one of them. After intensive negotiations, I found myself in a boat with 4 other tourists from Germany, and we set off for about a 3-hour tour including a fish market, Aloe Vera Island, and a sunset stop. The views were really stunning, and it was the best activity that I experienced during my visit to Mwanza.

Here is the phone number of our guide in case you want to reach him on WhatsApp: +255 744 212 292.

The German Gallow Tree

A historical site linked to the colonial era, particularly during German and British rule in Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika). It is believed to have been used for public executions of individuals, including local resistance fighters and criminals, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Gold Crest Hotel

They have a nice rooftop restaurant and a bar. Perfect spot to end the day and see the sunset.

Sanatan Mandir & BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir

Mwanza is home to several Hindu temples, reflecting the presence of a significant Indian community, particularly those of Gujarati, Punjabi, and South Indian descent. These temples serve as places of worship, cultural gatherings, and religious celebrations for Hindus in the region.

Sanatan Mandir is one of the main Hindu temples in Mwanza, dedicated to various Hindu deities and serving the local Hindu community. Just the opposite is BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, a temple associated with the Swaminarayan sect.

Capri Point Lookout

It’s a good observation spot from where one gets a view of the lake and surrounding hills, but unfortunately, there are a lot of construction sites around.

Mwaloni Market

It’s a fish market and processing site. It’s a lively and fascinating place to see, but be prepared for an intensive odour.

Out of the city centre

Pascha Beach and MV Bukoba Monument

If you want to take a short trip out of the city centre, get a tuk-tuk to Pasha Beach. The entrance fee of 5.000 TZS includes a soft drink or a beer. Unfortunately, at the time of my visit (February 2025), they were renovating the pathway leading to the lakeshore.

Nearby are the stairs leading to the MV Bukoba Monument, dedicated to the victims of the MV Bukoba ferry disaster that occurred on May 21, 1996, in Lake Victoria. The passenger ferry travelling from Bukoba to Mwanza tragically sank about 30 kilometres from Mwanza, leading to the deaths of over 800 people, making it one of the deadliest maritime disasters in East African history.

Beach at Tunza Resort

A bit further north, on the other side of the bay, is Tunza Resort, another nice place where you can have a drink or snack at the lakeside.

Bujora Cultural Centre and Sukuma Museum

The museum was established to preserve and showcase the rich culture, history, and traditions of the Sukuma people. Bujora is also known for its Catholic mission, which played a role in documenting and integrating Sukuma traditions with Christianity.

The Sukuma are the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, with an estimated population of over 10 million. They mainly live in the Mwanza, Shinyanga, and Simiyu regions, in the northern part of the country near Lake Victoria. The Sukuma people are traditionally farmers and cattle herders, growing crops like maize, cotton, and cassava.

Language: The Sukuma speak Kisukuma, a Bantu language, alongside Swahili.

Dancing: Famous for their traditional dance competitions, especially the ones involving snake charmers and acrobatics.

Spiritual Beliefs: Historically, they believed in ancestral spirits and traditional medicine, although many today practice Christianity or Islam.

Governance: They traditionally had chiefs (Ntemi system), but this structure declined after colonial rule.

To get there, you can jump into a dala dala at Central Roundabout in Mwanza. Find the one heading towards Kisessa. After arrival, you can continue for another few minutes on a boda boda. The entrance fee (15.000 TZS) includes a guide, but as always in Tanzania, a tip is expected.

Saanane National Park

The park is home to various animals, including impalas, rock hyraxes, vervet monkeys, crocodiles, and monitor lizards. Although there are no large predators, visitors can see a variety of bird species. It was originally established as a game reserve in 1964 and later upgraded to a national park in 2013. Located just 2 km from Mwanza city, it is easily accessible by boat.

In my opinion, the walk around the island was rather boring, and the ranger was walking really fast, just like she wanted to get rid of the tour as quickly as possible. We didn’t see many animals, just some impalas, wildebeest and monkeys. It was sad to see that they kept a lion in the cage. Well, we couldn’t actually see it, but the guide told us that it must be resting in a hidden corner.

At the end, we climbed up to the observation point, which was called “Jumping Rock”. The views were nice but not really breathtaking. If you have been to other national parks in Tanzania, this one will certainly disappoint you, even though it’s a bit cheaper.

Entrance to the national park itself costs 76.650 TZS per person. On top of that, you need to add a boat fee. You may go to the national park headquarters near the Tilapia Hotel or negotiate the price with the guys hanging out near the Bismarck Rock. I was lucky enough to join a group of four other people to share the costs, and we went with the same guy who took us for a sunset boat trip the day before. Here is his phone number in case you want to reach him on WhatsApp: +255 744 212 292. Expect to pay about 35 USD for the boat, but the price is lower if there are more passengers.

Introduction

Long before European arrival, the Arusha people, a branch of the larger Maasai ethnic group, inhabited the region. They were primarily farmers and cattle herders, taking advantage of the area’s fertile volcanic soil. The nearby Maasai, known for their warrior traditions, also played a key role in the region, sometimes clashing with other groups over land and resources.

The Germans arrived in the late 19th century and established control over the area as part of German East Africa. They built administrative offices and encouraged coffee farming, laying the foundation for Arusha’s future as an agricultural hub.

British forces took over from the Germans during World War I, incorporating Arusha into British Tanganyika. The British continued coffee and sisal production, further developing Arusha’s infrastructure.

In the 1950s, Arusha became a major trade and administration centre, attracting people from different ethnic backgrounds, including Chagga, Meru, and Indian traders.

In 1961, Tanzania gained independence, and Arusha became a key political and economic centre. In 1967, the city gained international recognition when Julius Nyerere announced the Arusha Declaration, which established Ujamaa (African socialism) as Tanzania’s national policy. This emphasised self-reliance, collective farming, and nationalised industries.

Today, Arusha is a thriving city known for being the gateway to safari destinations like Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Mount Kilimanjaro, as well as hosting the East African Community (EAC) headquarters and formerly the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR).

How to get there?

By Air

The closest airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located about 50 km (1 hour) from Arusha. It serves international and domestic flights.

Alternatively, you can fly into Arusha Airport (ARK), which mainly handles domestic flights from Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar, and Serengeti.

By Road

From Dar es Salaam (620 km, 10-12 hours): Luxury buses like Kilimanjaro Express, Dar Express, and Shabiby cost $25-$40.

From Moshi (80 km, 1.5 hours) – Shared taxis, buses, or private cars are available.

From Nairobi, Kenya (270 km, 5-6 hours): Daily shuttles. The journey includes a border crossing at Namanga.

By Train

Tanzania Railways operates a slow but scenic train from Dar es Salaam to Moshi, with onward connections to Arusha. It’s an adventure, but not the fastest option.

The best time to visit

June to October (Dry Season)

Clear skies, little to no rain, and cool temperatures. Ideal for safari in nearby parks (Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire). Great for hiking and outdoor activities (Mount Meru, Arusha National Park). During peak tourist seasons, it’s better to book accommodation in advance.

January to mid-March (Short Dry Season)

Warm weather and green landscapes after the short rains. Perfect for photography and cultural experiences. Good for Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru trekking.

Months to avoid:

Mid-March to May (Long Rainy Season)

Heavy rains can make safari roads muddy and hiking trails slippery. Fewer tourists, so you might find discounted rates.

November to early December (Short Rains)

The weather is less predictable, but the parks are lush and beautiful. A decent option if you want fewer crowds.

Where to stay?

I recommend the Bright Star Hotel. It’s in a very quiet area with the city centre easily accessible by boda boda or tuk-tuk. The staff is incredibly friendly, and they serve a very nice breakfast, which is included in the price. The internet isn’t the fastest, but hey, it works! Only the road leading to the hotel could be improved!

Places worth seeing in Arusha

I wanted to get around the town with a local guide to hear the commentary, and I found an excellent offer with a lot of positive reviews on Get Your Guide. I decided to give it a try and I was met the next day by the guide: Daudi. He was a young and nice guy, repeating plenty of times that I was most welcome in Tanzania.

We checked the outside buildings such as: Arusha International Conference Centre, Mount Meru Regional Referral Hospital and Arusha City District Office before stepping inside the National Natural History Museum in the old German Boma. The exposition was quite interesting, about flora and fauna in the region and the evolution of human beings.

Then, we went to the Maasai Market, which was nothing more than a place with souvenirs. Everyone was inviting me to his or her shop “just to have a look”. Unfortunately, I still had two months of travelling in Tanzania ahead of me, and my luggage was very limited, so I didn’t buy anything.

Next sight on our tour was the Clock Tower. It is located at the heart of Arusha, at a major intersection that connects the city’s key roads. It is often said to be the “midpoint” between Cairo, Egypt, and Cape Town, South Africa, though this is more symbolic than geographically precise.

Near the roundabout with the Clock Tower, there is a hotel called Four Points by Sheraton Arusha. Of course, it was out of my budget to stay there, but Daudi knew the staff, so we were allowed to go inside and see the historical building in which it was located as well as the gallery of old photographs.

Afterwards, we came into a jewellery shop selling products made with Tanzanite, and there was also a small museum where the staff provided me with a tour. Tanzanite is a rare and valuable blue-violet gemstone found only in Tanzania, specifically in the Mererani Hills near Arusha. It is a variety of the mineral zoisite and was discovered in 1967. Tanzanite’s deep blue and violet hues are unique and often compared to sapphires, but it has a different brilliance and pleochroic effect (changing colours when viewed from different angles). It is commonly used in rings, necklaces, and earrings, often set in white gold or platinum.

We bought grilled corn from the street vendor and continued to the Central Market, full of fresh products, spices, and plenty of other stuff. Super interesting place, full of life and excellent for photography, although locals weren’t too happy to see my camera, so it’s always better to ask for permission before photographing people.

After that, we stopped to drink some coffee with milk, honey and spices. Damn, it was delicious! It was definitely one of those experiences that I probably would never have tried without a guide.

Then, we jumped into the car and drove to the Cultural Heritage Centre. It is a mix of an art gallery, museum, and shopping centre, offering visitors a chance to explore traditional and contemporary African art, including paintings, sculptures, jewellery, and artefacts. The building has an interesting architecture, designed to resemble the Uhuru Peak of Kilimanjaro.

It was the last point of our tour, and then I was dropped near the Clock Tower. Overall, very interesting tour and well worth the price. I was so glad that I did it! As mentioned before, the trip can be found on Get Your Guide, or you can contact Daudi on his WhatsApp directly: +255 621 146 836.

Later, I walked by myself to the Arusha Declaration Museum to learn about the key policy document in Tanzania’s socialist history, announced by President Julius Nyerere on February 5, 1967. It outlined the country’s vision for Ujamaa (African socialism) and self-reliance. Even though there was a sign with entrance fees, I didn’t see anyone in the ticket office, so I just went inside and left within 15 minutes. Glad that I did so because it was definitely not worth paying 10 USD!

Napuru Waterfalls

It is a lush, tropical forest just a few kilometres from Arusha, offering a peaceful escape into nature. Home to colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, dik-diks, and a variety of bird species. The forest can be explored on guided nature walks or bike tours.

Places worth seeing outside of Arusha

Mount Meru & Arusha National Park

Mount Meru, standing at 4,566 meters, is the second-highest peak in Tanzania and is located within Arusha National Park. This dormant volcano provides a challenging trekking experience through diverse landscapes, including savannah, dense forests, and alpine zones. The ascent usually takes three to four days, with climbers staying in mountain huts like Miriakamba and Saddle huts. On clear days, the summit offers breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro. The climb isn’t cheap, though, and you should budget around 1.000 USD.

Arusha National Park features varied ecosystems, from lush rainforests to open savannahs, and is home to a wide range of wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, buffalo, and various primates. Visitors can enjoy activities such as game drives, guided nature walks, and canoeing on the Momella Lakes.

I inquired about the cost of a day trip to the park, and it was always over 300 USD, which I found ridiculous, taking into consideration that a six-day safari to Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara and Tarangire National Parks cost me 200 USD per day, including food and overnight stays. Of course, the cost will be lower if you travel in a group and share the cost of the safari car.

Ifulong Cultural Tourism

‘Ifulong’ is derived from a Meru tribe word, which stands for a seasonal river valley with fertile banks that people use for growing various seasonal grains and vegetables. They have very interesting hiking programmes that also include the cultural aspect of the area, and you can even stay for the night in a local homestay.

I found this activity by accident when I visited the tourist information office with the intention of asking how to get to Arusha National Park. It proved to be out of my budget, but I saw the leaflet of Ifulong Cultural Tourism and decided to send them a message on WhatsApp asking about a possible one-day trip. Emmanuel was very responsive, and I decided to do the hike the next day!

I took a dala dala from Arusha to Someli, which is en route to the Usa River, and the guide was waiting for me at the bus stop. We started walking through the fields and climbing higher and higher. We met a lot of villagers, and it seemed that Emmanuel knew literally everyone, and he was a master of small talk. We continued to the viewpoint of Mount Meru and then started the descent, hiking back to the square with the school and the house of my guide, where we had a delicious lunch (banana soup, beans, pilau and fruits). After lunch, we had coffee made from local beans, together with milk and even vanilla. It tasted amazing!

Emmanuel was very talkative and interested in my country, so we had a really long and nice conversation on the way about the cultural differences between Poland and Tanzania. We also witnessed a meeting of villagers under the oldest tree in the area. Community support is important in this region of the world, and if someone gets sick, then other people contribute at least a little bit to help. It is a kind of informal social insurance.

Last but not least, we stopped at the local bar, where I tried banana wine. A bit of a strange drink, sparkling and quite strong. Not something that I would like to drink very often, but the experience of sitting in a bar with local guys was nice.

You may check the website of Ifulong Cultural Tourism HERE. Phone number to Emmanuel: +255 762 012 006. You can contact him on WhatsApp.

Monduli Juu Bush Maasai Experience

Monduli Juu is a scenic, highland area near Monduli town in northern Tanzania, known for its stunning landscapes, Maasai culture, and hiking opportunities. It is part of the Monduli Mountains, located about 50 km from Arusha.

The area is home to traditional Maasai communities, offering an authentic cultural experience, including visits to bomas (homesteads), learning about Maasai traditions, and experiencing their warrior training rituals.

I passed by many Maasai bomas in the Ngorongoro area, but all had rather negative reviews as not being very authentic. Therefore, I was looking for a better experience, and the Monduli Juu Bush Maasai Experience seemed to offer what I wanted. I contacted them on WhatsApp and was advised to come over on Saturday, as then we would have the chance to have a look at the traditional Maasai Market.

Read more about my day trip to Monduli Juu in a separate post HERE.

Olpopongi Maasai Cultural Village & Museum

An alternative way to experience Maasai culture. They offer day tours and overnight tours where you will sleep in traditional houses.

Both options include a museum and village tour, a traditional lunch, a walking safari in the Maasai territory, and learning about Maasai hunting techniques as well as medicine related to wildlife. If you stay overnight, then you will learn more about ceremonies, and experience a campfire with a BBQ buffet and breakfast on the next day.

You can take a dala dala from Arusha to Sanya Juu and then continue on a motorbike or by tuk-tuk. A day tour costs about 65 USD, while an overnight stay costs 115 USD (as of February 2025).

Mount Longido

Situated near the Kenya-Tanzania border, Mount Longido provides stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru, and the surrounding plains. The area is home to the Maasai people, who graze their cattle on its lower slopes. The trek to the summit is a challenging but rewarding experience, passing through acacia woodlands, montane forests, and rocky outcrops.

Read more about Mount Longido in a separate post HERE.

Lake Manyara National Park

Visitors to Lake Manyara can enjoy game drives, birdwatching, canoeing (seasonal), and cultural experiences in the nearby town of Mto wa Mbu. The lake is also home to fish species like tilapia and catfish, with the endangered Oreochromis amphimelas endemic to the area.

Read more about Lake Manyara National Park in a separate post HERE.

Lake Eyasi

Lake Eyasi is a shallow salt lake, located at the base of the Rift Valley. It lies southwest of the famous Serengeti National Park and just south of the Ngorongoro Crater. The lake’s size and water levels fluctuate dramatically depending on rainfall, sometimes nearly drying up in the dry season.

The region around Lake Eyasi is home to the Hadzabe as well as the Datonga people. The lake and its surroundings provide a unique ecosystem that supports a variety of bird species, including flamingos and pelicans, making it an interesting destination for both cultural and ecological tourism.

Read more about Lake Eyasi in a separate post HERE.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a unique protected region known for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich history. It is home to the Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest inactive, intact volcanic caldera, which supports many animals, including the Big Five: lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos.

Read more about Ngorongoro Conservation Area in a separate post HERE.

Tarangire National Park

The park’s landscape is known for its iconic baobab trees, also known as the “Tree of Life.” Other than that, you will experience rolling savannas, wetlands, and acacia woodlands.

Tarangire is home to one of the largest elephant populations in Tanzania. You may also spot lions, leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, buffalo, wildebeest, and over 500 bird species.

Read more about Tarangire National Park in a separate post HERE.

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is one of Africa’s most iconic ecosystems, stretching across Tanzania and into Kenya. The name Serengeti comes from the Maasai word “Siringet,” meaning “endless plains.” This vast savanna is home to the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles move across the land in search of fresh grazing, followed closely by predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.

Read more about Mount Longido in a separate post HERE.

Lake Natron & Ol Doinyo Lengai

Lake Natron, located near the Kenyan border, is a unique and highly alkaline lake known for its striking red and orange hues caused by the presence of salt-loving microorganisms and algae. The lake is one of the most important breeding grounds for lesser flamingos, as its extreme conditions provide a safe environment from predators. Due to high temperatures and mineral-rich waters, only a few species can survive here, making it a fascinating yet harsh ecosystem.

Near the lake stands Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano often called the “Mountain of God” by the local Maasai people. It is the only volcano in the world that erupts natrocarbonatite lava, which is much cooler and less viscous than typical lava.

Climbing typically takes 5 to 7 hours to ascend and 3 to 4 hours to descend. Most climbers start around midnight to reach the summit by sunrise, as daytime temperatures can be extremely high. The trek is steep and challenging, requiring good physical fitness, but the reward is a stunning sunrise view over Lake Natron and the Great Rift Valley.

Visiting Lake Natron is quite expensive. You can reach the gate by travelling from Arusha with a Loliondo Bus, but you will need to organise further transport to the accommodation. I inquired about the costs at Lake Natron Maasai Guest House, and here is what they told me:

The gate fee is 35 USD per person. Fees for activities like a hike to the lake or the waterfalls: 20 USD per person per activity. Wildlife fee 29,50 USD per person per night.

To climb the volcano: 100 USD per person (if you are with two people, then it’s 140 USD), plus a wildlife fee of 23.50 USD per person. On top of that, you will have to rent a car to get to the starting point of the climb. They have a car available for 70 USD. The car will wait for you until you come down from the volcano.

They charge 25 USD per person for the guesthouse, with breakfast included. Lunch costs 10 USD and dinner 15 USD.

If it’s in your budget, it might be a nice experience. I haven’t done it, as some of those costs sound like a pure scam to just empty tourists’ pockets. Unfortunately, typical practice in Tanzania.

Moshi

Moshi is a vibrant town known for its coffee culture and tourism industry, and as a base for Kilimanjaro climbers. Despite modernisation, it retains its rich Chagga heritage and colonial-era influences.

Read more about Moshi in a separate post HERE.

Kilimanjaro

If you’re in Arusha but don’t have time for a full Kilimanjaro climb, day hikes offer a perfect way to experience the mountain’s beauty, diverse landscapes, and rich culture without the intense commitment of a multi-day trek. Here are two popular variants:

1. Kilimanjaro Day Hike via Marangu Route

From Marangu Gate (1,870m) to Mandara Hut (2,700m). The distance is approximately 8 km round trip (4-6 hours). You will walk through the lush rainforest, hopefully spot colobus monkeys, and enjoy views of Maundi Crater.

Difficulty: Moderate

2. Kilimanjaro Day Hike via Machame Route

From Machame Gate (1,800m) to the First Campsite (~2,835m). The distance is approximately 11 km round trip (5-7 hours). You will walk through dense rainforests with very scenic trails, but this option is tougher than the Marangu variant.

Difficulty: Moderate to Hard

Introduction

Lake Eyasi is a shallow salt lake in northern Tanzania, located at the base of the Rift Valley. It lies southwest of the famous Serengeti National Park and just south of the Ngorongoro Crater. The lake’s size and water levels fluctuate dramatically depending on rainfall, sometimes nearly drying up in the dry season. The area provides a unique ecosystem that supports a variety of bird species, including flamingos and pelicans, making it an interesting destination for both cultural and ecological tourism.

Besides all that, what attracts tourists to the region around Lake Eyasi is the presence of the Hadzabe as well as the Datonga people.

Hadzabe Tribe

An indigenous ethnic group in Tanzania, the Eyasi live primarily around Lake Eyasi. They are one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer societies in the world, relying on hunting wild animals and foraging for fruits, roots, and honey. Their way of life has remained largely unchanged for thousands of years, and they do not practice agriculture or animal husbandry.

Men hunt wild animals such as antelopes, baboons, and birds using handmade bows and poison-tipped arrows, while women forage for fruits, tubers, berries, and honey. Their deep knowledge of the land allows them to precisely track animals and find food in harsh conditions.

Hadzabe society is egalitarian, meaning there are no formal leaders or social hierarchies. Decisions are made collectively, and resources are shared among the group. There is no concept of personal wealth, as everything from food to tools is distributed based on need.

They live in small, mobile groups, often consisting of extended families. Their shelters are simple, temporary structures made of branches and leaves, reflecting their nomadic lifestyle. When resources become scarce in one area, they move to another.

The Hadzabe speak a unique click language, which is unrelated to the languages of their neighbouring tribes. Their language is part of the Khoisan language family, similar to the click languages spoken by indigenous groups in southern Africa. This linguistic uniqueness sets them apart from the surrounding Bantu and Nilotic-speaking populations.

The Hadzabe do not follow a structured religion, but they have spiritual beliefs connected to nature and ancestral spirits. They believe in the power of the sun and moon and practice rituals to ensure good hunting and well-being. Storytelling, music, and dance are central to their culture, serving as both entertainment and a way to pass down traditions.

Historically, the Hadzabe have had minimal interaction with neighbouring communities, such as the Datoga and Sukuma. However, they do trade with the Datoga, often exchanging honey and animal skins for metal arrowheads. Despite these interactions, the Hadzabe have largely resisted assimilation and continue to maintain their traditional way of life.

Despite the pressures of modernisation, the Hadzabe remain resilient. Some efforts are being made to protect their land rights and support their traditional lifestyle. Conservation groups and anthropologists have worked to document their culture and help them navigate the challenges of the modern world without losing their identity.

Datonga Tribe

A semi-nomadic pastoralist group known for its skills in cattle herding, blacksmithing, and craftsmanship. Traditionally, its wealth and social status are measured by the number of cattle it owns.

They are believed to have migrated to Tanzania from the Ethiopian highlands centuries ago, making them one of the oldest ethnic groups in the region. They are closely related to other Nilotic pastoralists, such as the Maasai, but have maintained a distinct identity through their customs, language, and social structure.

The Datoga society is organised into clans, with strong kinship ties and a patriarchal system where elders play a significant role in decision-making. Marriage is an important institution, often involving bride price payments in the form of cattle. Polygamy is common, especially among wealthy men who can afford multiple wives. Women have important roles in managing households, milking cattle, and crafting traditional clothing and ornaments.

One of the unique aspects of Datoga culture is their blacksmithing skills. While they are primarily herders, some subgroups specialise in metalwork, creating tools, knives, spears, and arrowheads, which they trade with neighbouring communities, including the Hadzabe. This trade has historically been essential for both groups – the Hadzabe provide honey and animal skins, while the Datoga supply metal tools.

The Datoga have a rich spiritual tradition that is deeply connected to nature and ancestor worship. They believe in a supreme deity, whom they associate with the sky, rain, and fertility. Rituals, sacrifices, and ceremonies are common, especially during important life events such as birth, initiation, marriage, and death.

Like many indigenous groups, the Datoga face increasing challenges due to modernisation, land encroachment, and government policies promoting settled lifestyles. Some have adapted by incorporating small-scale farming, but others resist change, striving to preserve their nomadic traditions. Education levels remain low among the Datoga, as formal schooling is not traditionally emphasised in their society.

How to get there?

By Air

The nearest major airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located near Arusha. From there, it’s 250 km (around 5-7 hours) to Lake Eyasi.

By Road

Most visitors travel to Lake Eyasi by road, usually as part of a safari tour, but reaching it by public transport is also possible.

From Arusha: The drive takes about 4 to 5 hours via Karatu. The road is well-paved until Karatu, but the final stretch to Lake Eyasi is a rough dirt road.

If travelling by public transport, take a local bus or shared taxi (dala-dala) from Arusha to Karatu, and then change to a shared 4×4 Land Cruiser, or hire a private car or motorcycle to reach the lake.

From Ngorongoro Crater: If you’re coming from Ngorongoro, it’s about a 2 to 3-hour drive.

From Serengeti: It takes about 5 to 6 hours, depending on your starting point in the park.

The best time to visit

The best time to visit Lake Eyasi is during the dry season, from June to October, when the weather is cooler, and wildlife is easier to spot. During this period, the lake’s water levels are lower, attracting a variety of bird species, including flamingos. It’s also an excellent time to interact with the Hadzabe and Datoga communities, as access to their villages is easier due to dry roads.

The wet season (November to May) brings lush landscapes and fuller water levels, making it a great time for birdwatching. However, travel can be more challenging due to muddy roads, and some areas may be inaccessible. If you’re interested in cultural experiences, both seasons offer opportunities to meet local tribes, but the dry season is generally more convenient for travel.

Where to stay?

I stayed in the Sarafina Guesthouse. The rooms were clean, but there were lots of mosquitoes inside. Luckily, a good-quality net above the bed was provided, but I could still hear them buzzing, which was disturbing.

You may also consider staying in Ziwani Lodge or Eyasi Safari Motel.

Going independently or with a guide?

Lake Eyasi can be reached independently, although most people come there as part of a safari trip, including national parks. If you decide to do it by yourself, use public transport from Arusha to reach Karatu and then Mang’ola.

Upon arrival, ask your guesthouse or motel to arrange a guide and motorbike taxi to the shore of Lake Eyasi or Hadzabe and Datonga villages.

If you prefer taking a guide from Arusha, I recommend getting in touch with Daudi (+255 621 146 836). He is a great guy who speaks English very well and will help you get around Arusha and its surroundings. The trip to Lake Eyasi (2 Days 1 Night), including public transport, accommodation and visits to tribes, will cost you about 150 – 170 USD, depending on your negotiation skills. I don’t recommend a one-day trip as you will spend most of the time on the bus, and you won’t get the chance to hunt together with the Hadzabe.

My experience

Day 1

I had an early morning breakfast and then went to the meeting with Daudi, who was again my guide. A few days before, we did a walking tour in Arusha, and that was when we decided to go to Lake Eyasi together. We found a shared car (locally called Noah) heading to Karatu, where we changed for the shared jeep (old Land Rover Defender) heading towards Mang’ola Village. Both vehicles were full to the limits, and even changing sitting position was difficult. Tanzanians have the unique ability to squeeze themselves, and even the driver shared his seat with another passenger!

The jeep dropped us in front of the guesthouse. The room was okay, and there was even hot water, but it was full of mosquitoes. Luckily, as usual in Tanzania, a mosquito net was provided.

Soon, the local guide arrived on his motorcycle and we went to the lakeside. There were a lot of fishermen living in temporary tents made of some kind of plastic foil and wood. Apparently, they come from different parts of the country to spend a few months at the lake to fish and earn money.

A group of local boys took us on a short boat trip. They paddled around and we got closer to fishing nets and made a stop on a small sand bank. There, we waited for the sunset. Fishermen were pulling the nets out of the lake, and it looked like really hard work. They had ropes attached to their waist and were making characteristic movements forward and backwards.

After sunset, we went to eat dinner in a local bar/restaurant. A very kitschy place with mediocre food, but there were no alternatives. Then, we went back to the accommodation, agreed on the plan for the next day, and Daudi explained to me a bit about what we could see in the sky. The conditions were great for stargazing as there was minimal light pollution in the village.

The night was quite bad as it was too hot to sleep, and the mosquitoes were buzzing outside the net like crazy. I think sleeping in that room without a mosquito net would be suicidal!

Day 2

We woke up at 4:30 AM and left the guesthouse at 5 AM when it was still pitch black, but the night sky looked amazing as it was full of stars! The motorbike ride took nearly an hour, and when we arrived at the Hadzabe tribe, they were still sleeping. The fire smouldered in the fireplace, and after a moment, a figure emerged from the darkness to greet us.

A father with his two children got ready for the hunt, and we joined them. We walked for quite a bit until we reached a dry river bed and started following the prints of animals on the sand. For a long time, the Hadzabe were trying to chase warthogs but unsuccessfully. Following them wasn’t easy as the vegetation was thick and full of thorns, and I had a backpack.

The warthog was lucky enough to get away, so Hadzabe started trying to get the monkey. It was sitting on a huge baobab tree, so they were throwing stones, hoping for the monkey to change position and get in the range of the arrows. After probably an hour of trying, climbing the tree and doing all the tricks, they had to give up. It wasn’t a lucky day for the Hadzabe, and it showed that hunting for wild animals isn’t easy at all!

We made a small break, and the father with his two sons (10-14 years old) shared… a giant joint. Then, we walked deeper into the bush again, looking for the traces of animals, but in the end, we came back to camp with empty hands. I tried shooting from the bow, took some more pictures of people and the visit was concluded with a short dancing performance. That part felt a bit too touristy for me.

We jumped on motorbikes again and went to the Datonga tribe. We watched them make an arrowhead from start to finish: melting old iron, putting it into a long and thin form, and then using a hammer and other tools to shape it. Quite boring to be honest! I wanted to take some pictures of people, but they were very shy and not willing to look at the camera.

Then, we went for a quick lunch before we were dropped off at the lodge to pick up the things and wait for the jeep heading back to Karatu. There, we changed to the shared car heading to Arusha, and luckily, the driver offered us to pay for an extra seat so we could leave immediately without waiting for more passengers. We also had more space, which was so much more comfortable!

Introduction

Monduli Juu is a scenic, highland area near Monduli town in northern Tanzania, known for its stunning landscapes, Maasai culture, and hiking opportunities. It is part of the Monduli Mountains, located about 50 km from Arusha.

The area is home to traditional Maasai communities, offering an authentic cultural experience, including visits to bomas (homesteads), learning about Maasai traditions, and experiencing their warrior training rituals.

I passed by many Maasai bomas in the Ngorongoro area, but all had rather negative reviews as not being very authentic. Therefore, I was looking for a better experience, and the Monduli Juu Bush Maasai Experience seemed to offer what I wanted. I contacted them on WhatsApp and was advised to come over on Saturday so we would have the chance to have a look at the traditional Maasai Market.

Maasai Tribe

The Maasai are one of the most well-known ethnic groups in Tanzania, recognised for their distinctive dress, semi-nomadic lifestyle, and deep-rooted traditions. They primarily live in northern Tanzania and southern Kenya, inhabiting areas like the Ngorongoro and Monduli. Their culture is built around livestock, community, and spiritual beliefs that have been passed down for generations.

Livelihood and Economy

The Maasai are traditionally pastoralists, relying on cattle, goats, and sheep for food, trade, and status. Cattle are central to their way of life, providing milk, blood, and meat, though in modern times, many Maasai also engage in small-scale farming and tourism-related activities.

Social Structure and Community Life

Maasai society is highly communal, with an emphasis on age-set systems that determine roles and responsibilities. Young boys begin as herders, while young men undergo initiation ceremonies to become warriors. Elders hold the most respected positions, guiding the community in decision-making and traditional knowledge.

Dress and Adornment

Maasai clothing is colourful and symbolic. Men often wear shúkàs (a red or blue cloth wrapped around the body), while women adorn themselves with intricate beadwork, earrings, and necklaces that indicate age, marital status, and social rank. Bead colours have different meanings – red symbolises bravery, blue represents the sky, and white signifies purity.

Language and Oral Traditions

The Maasai speak Maa, a Nilotic language, but many also speak Swahili and English due to interactions with other communities and tourism. Their history, values, and lessons are passed down through oral storytelling, songs, and proverbs rather than written records.

Spiritual Beliefs and Rituals

The Maasai believe in a supreme god, Enkai (or Engai), who controls rain and fertility. Rituals and ceremonies, such as Eunoto (warrior initiation) and Enkipaata (boyhood initiation), are essential in transitioning through life stages. The jumping dance (Adumu), performed during celebrations, is one of their most famous traditions.

Challenges and Modern Adaptations

While the Maasai have maintained their traditions, modernisation, land disputes, and climate change have influenced their way of life. Some Maasai have adapted by engaging in education, conservation work, and tourism while still preserving their cultural identity.

How to get there?

By Road

Take a dala dala (minibus) or shared car from Arusha to Monduli (about 1 hour). When you arrive at the bus stand, find a motorbike (boda boda) driver or another shared car that will take you further to Monduli Juu.

The best time to visit

Dry Season (June to October – Best for Safaris & Hiking)

Little to no rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking in the Monduli Mountains and visiting Arusha National Park. Wildlife is easier to spot due to the sparse vegetation. Cooler temperatures, especially in the mornings and evenings.

Short Rainy Season (November to December – Green Landscapes)

Short rains bring lush scenery, which is great for photography. Wildlife is still visible, but roads might be muddy.

Long Rainy Season (March to May – Least Recommended)

Heavy rains can make some roads difficult to navigate. Higher chances of cloud cover and reduced visibility.

Day trip to Monduli Juu

I took a morning dala dala to Monduli town, and I was squeezed to the limits with 4 people sitting on the seat for 3. I paid 2.000 TZS. Once I arrived in the town, I jumped on a boda boda heading towards Monduli Juu (10.000 TZS).

We were riding on an unpaved road, and at some point, a police patrol stopped us. Suddenly, out of nowhere, my guide, whom I was supposed to meet at the red market, appeared. His name was Nathaniel, and he said that we were going the wrong way. He brought his motorbike, and we continued the journey together. At this time of the day, the market was almost empty, so we just went for a short walk and then set off to the Maasai Boma.

We had a look inside a few houses, but women were cooking inside, and it was hard to breathe as the interiors were full of smoke. Anyway, I could see how they live and sleep, and I must say: WOW. No running water, just sleeping on the ground or some improvised wooden bed with a cow’s skin on top. Maasai can have several wives, so inside the boma, there are houses in a circular layout and inside each of them lives one wife. Sometimes, the man goes out for a few weeks to walk with livestock, and the women stay, taking care of the houses and kids.

There were lots of children, and they were very curious, following me and Nathaniel closely.

From the boma, we continued to the Monduli Juu Camp, where we started our walk to the viewpoint. On the way, we even managed to see some giraffes, so it felt like we were on a walking safari! A very nice experience! The view was cool, and we could see the impressive Rift Valley.

Then, we walked to the praying tree. According to local people, it has special powers, and they put stones on its branches, hoping for their dreams to come true. So did I.

Finally, we came back to the market, which was already in full swing. Plenty of perfect photo opportunities, although the people selling goats didn’t like the fact that I was walking around with a camera. My guide told me not to worry, as those were the Maasai from Dar es Salaam, who aren’t as friendly and open as the local people.

We went to the other side of the road to see other stalls, and the atmosphere was fantastic. People were selling fruits and veggies, shoes, food, and plenty of other things. I managed to take some shots, although I was observed by everyone. The guide helped me a bit by distracting people with conversation and drawing their attention.

In general, I didn’t get as many nice photos as I was hoping for, but still, it was a nice place to visit. We jumped on the motorbike and Nathaniel took me back to Monduli town. The weather was getting worse, and there was even a short drizzle on the way. In town, I caught a dala-dala heading back to Arusha.

Costs

According to the official brochure, a day trip to Monduli, including all activities (visit in a traditional boma, hike to the viewpoint and to the Lion Tree to make a wish, meeting a traditional healer, Maasai dance, picnic lunch and optional visit to the Saturday market), costs 120 USD for 1st person (without transport) and then 40 USD extra for every additional visitor. If you are not interested, you can resign from some activities and re-negotiate the price accordingly.

The market can be reached independently at minimal cost, but the presence of the guide helped a lot with taking pictures, and the visit to the traditional boma and the hike were worth it too. Here are some contact details:

Monduli Juu Bush Camp: +255 765 799 486

Nathaniel (guide): +255 713 758737

Introduction

Moshi, a lively town in northern Tanzania, sits at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, making it the gateway for climbers heading to Africa’s highest peak. But beyond its role in tourism, Moshi has a fascinating history shaped by indigenous cultures, colonial rule, and economic growth.

Long before colonial influence, Moshi was part of the Chagga kingdom, an ethnic group known for their advanced agricultural practices, including the ingenious Irrigation Furrow System that still supplies water to farms today. The Chagga people lived in small chiefdoms, often competing for power and resources, until they were later unified under external influences.

When German explorers arrived in the late 19th century, they recognised Moshi’s potential due to its fertile land and strategic location. The Germans established Moshi as a colonial administrative centre and built roads, railways, and coffee plantations.

During World War I, British forces took over Moshi from the Germans, and it became part of British Tanganyika. The British continued coffee production and infrastructure development, further integrating Moshi into the regional economy.

After Tanzania gained independence (1961), Moshi flourished as a centre for coffee production. The Kilimanjaro Native Cooperative Union (KNCU), one of Africa’s oldest coffee cooperatives, played a major role in empowering local farmers.

Today, Moshi is a vibrant town known for its coffee culture and tourism industry and as a base for Kilimanjaro climbers. Despite modernisation, it retains its rich Chagga heritage and colonial-era influences.

How to get there?

By Air

The nearest airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located about 40 km from Moshi. It serves international and domestic flights.

Taxi/Private Transfer from the airport to town takes 45 minutes and costs about $30-$50. Alternatively, some hotels and tour companies offer shared transfers (~$10-$20) or just take a local tuk-tuk and negotiate the price.

You can also fly into Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam or Abeid Amani Karume Airport (ZNZ) in Zanzibar and take a domestic flight to JRO or Arusha.

By Road

From Arusha (80 km, 1.5-2 hours) – Buses, shared taxis, and private transfers run frequently.

From Dar es Salaam (500 km, 8-10 hours) – Luxury buses like Kilimanjaro Express or Dar Express offer comfortable rides for 15-20 USD.

From Nairobi, Kenya (350 km, 6-7 hours) – Shuttle services run daily, costing about 30 USD. Border crossing at Namanga is required.

By Train

Tanzania’s rail network is limited, but there is a train from Dar es Salaam to Moshi (though infrequent and slow). Buses are a better option.

The best time to visit

June to October (Dry Season)

Clear skies, warm days, and cooler nights. Best time for Kilimanjaro climbing and outdoor activities. Ideal for coffee tours, cultural visits, and exploring waterfalls.

January to mid-March (Short Dry Season)

Great for trekking in warmer temperatures. Lush green landscapes after the short rains.

Months to avoid:

Mid-March to May (Long Rainy Season)

Heavy rains make trails slippery. Not ideal for Kilimanjaro trekking, but the waterfalls are at their fullest.

November to early December (Short Rains)

Unpredictable weather, but fewer tourists.

For coffee lovers:

If you’re visiting for a coffee tour, aim for September to December, when the coffee cherries are being harvested. It’s a great time to see the full process from picking to roasting, with the added bonus of lush green scenery.

Where to stay?

I recommend Karibu Africa House and The Better Inn. Both places offer good quality at an affordable price, and they also offer day trips to Lake Chala or Marangu, but Karibu Africa House is significantly cheaper in that aspect.

Places worth seeing in Moshi

You don’t need a lot of time to get around the town as most of the interesting places to see are located out of it. Luckily, the distances aren’t long!

Mbuyuni Market

It is one of the busiest and most vibrant local markets in town. You can find there a variety of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and spices, butcher stalls and fresh fish from nearby lakes, colourful kitenge and khanga fabrics, plus second-hand clothes, traditional Maasai jewellery, woven baskets, and souvenirs.

Places worth seeing outside of Moshi

Rau Forest Reserve

It is a lush, tropical forest located just a few kilometres from Moshi, offering a peaceful escape into nature. Home to colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, dik-diks, and a variety of bird species. The forest can be explored on guided nature walks or bike tours.

Materuni Waterfall and Coffee Tour

The road to the waterfalls was quite bumpy as it was going up the hills. I just got a boda boda driver on the street and asked him to take me there and back. Remember to negotiate the price before you jump on the motorbike, and make sure that waiting time is included.

Once we arrived, I was immediately offered an expensive package of waterfall and coffee plantation tours, but luckily, during the first weeks in Tanzania, I improved my negotiation skills and was able to get a much better deal.

We started with a coffee plantation. It wasn’t harvesting season, so we didn’t see many coffee beans on the trees, but after introduction, I was shown how to dry the beans, smash them into powder and separate them from the shells. At the end, there was a tasting session. Everything was accompanied by a group of villagers singing. Pretty cool!

Afterwards, I changed the guide, and we walked to the waterfall. He was a nice guy, and the route was pretty too, packed with white tourists. It’s rather an easy 30-40-minute slow walk through the community area and a forest rather than hiking. The guide is not necessary as the path is clear, but they try to earn money, which is understandable. It’s crazy that this trip is offered by tour agents for about 100 USD from Moshi, while by doing it yourself and coming on a motorbike, you can cut costs to 20-30 USD.

The waterfall was impressive! It’s about 80 meters tall, with lots of water and green surroundings but not suitable for swimming. It was worth coming here!

Kikuletwa Springs

Clean blue water with small fish that nibble you if you stay still in the water, but they are not harmful. You can rent rubber tubes for 5.000 TZS or swimming goggles for 10.000 TZS. There is also a swing. You can either decide to get a transfer there from Karibu Africa House for 50 USD or save yourself money and go independently by hiring a boda boda (motorbike) driver from Moshi and negotiating the price. It should be fair to pay between 30.000 – 40.000 TZS with waiting time as it is about 40 kilometres one way.

Marangu

Tucked away in the lush foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro, Marangu is a charming Tanzanian village that offers far more than just the most famous route to Africa’s highest peak. Verdant coffee farms, waterfalls cascading through dense rainforests, and hidden caves tell stories of both nature and history.

Read more about Marangu in a separate post HERE.

Lake Chala

Lake Chala is a stunning crater lake on the border of Tanzania and Kenya. It was formed over 250,000 years ago due to volcanic activity associated with Mount Kilimanjaro. It sits in a deep caldera, which was created by a massive eruption that caused the land to cave in, forming the lake basin. Over time, underground springs fed by Kilimanjaro’s glaciers filled the crater, creating the lake we see today.

Lake Chala is about 55 km from Moshi. Many tour operators in Moshi and Arusha offer guided day trips, including transport, meals, and activities like hiking or kayaking. I found the best price at Karibu Africa House in Moshi – 80 USD, all-inclusive. Ignore other offers asking for 150 – 200 USD as this is a typical Tanzanian rip-off.

Read more about Lake Chala in a separate post HERE.

Kilimanjaro

Suppose you’re in Moshi but don’t have time for a full Kilimanjaro climb. In that case, day hikes offer a perfect way to experience the mountain’s beauty, diverse landscapes, and rich culture without the intense commitment of a multi-day trek. Here are two popular variants:

1. Kilimanjaro Day Hike via Marangu Route

From Marangu Gate (1,870m) to Mandara Hut (2,700m). The distance is approximately 8 km round trip (4-6 hours). You will walk through the lush rainforest, hopefully spot colobus monkeys, and enjoy views of Maundi Crater.

Difficulty: Moderate

2. Kilimanjaro Day Hike via Machame Route

From Machame Gate (1,800m) to the First Campsite (~2,835m). The distance is approximately 11 km round trip (5-7 hours). You will walk through dense rainforests with very scenic trails, but this option is tougher than the Marangu variant.

Difficulty: Moderate to Hard

Introduction

Tucked away in the lush foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro, Marangu is a charming Tanzanian village that offers far more than just the most famous route to Africa’s highest peak. The Marangu Route, often dubbed the “Coca-Cola Route” for its relative ease and comfort, is the most well-trodden path up Kilimanjaro. But many don’t realise that the mountain’s lower slopes around Marangu are just as mesmerising as the summit itself. Verdant coffee farms, waterfalls cascading through dense rainforest, and hidden caves tell stories of nature and history.

How to get there?

Marangu is about 40 km from Moshi and 120 km from Arusha.

From Moshi

Dala-Dala (Local Minibus) is the cheapest option, costing less than $2, but it can be slow and crowded.

A private taxi should cost around $20-$30, taking 45 minutes to an hour.

From Arusha

Regular minibuses and shared taxis run between Arusha and Moshi, taking 1.5 to 2 hours. From Moshi, you can continue by dala-dala or taxi.

Self-drive

If you prefer driving, you can rent a car in Arusha or Moshi. The road to Marangu is well-paved and easy to navigate, with scenic views of Kilimanjaro along the way. Just watch out for speed bumps!

By Tour Package

Many tour operators in Moshi and Arusha offer guided day trips, including transport, meals, and activities like hiking or coffee tours. However, they will quote you about 100 USD or more, and you will save a lot of money by doing it yourself and hiring a local guide near the Marangu Bus Stand. It’s really easy.

The best time to visit

The best time to visit Marangu depends on what you’re looking for – whether it’s trekking Kilimanjaro, exploring the waterfalls, or immersing yourself in the local culture. But generally, the dry seasons offer the best experience.

January to mid-March: Warm temperatures, clear skies, and fewer crowds. This is one of the best times for climbing Kilimanjaro or hiking around the waterfalls.

June to October – The peak season for Kilimanjaro climbs. The weather is stable, but the trails can get busy, especially around the Marangu Route. This is also the best time for exploring the lush landscapes without too much rain.

Months to avoid:

Mid-March to May – Heavy rains can make trails slippery and waterfalls harder to access. However, if you enjoy dramatic landscapes and don’t mind the rain, the greenery is at its most vibrant.

November to early December – A shorter rainy season, but it still brings unpredictable weather. If you visit during this time, be prepared for occasional downpours.

For coffee lovers:

If you’re visiting for a coffee tour, aim for September to December, when the coffee cherries are being harvested. It’s a great time to see the full process from picking to roasting, with the added bonus of lush green scenery.

Where to stay?

I recommend Karibu Africa House and The Better Inn. Both places offer good quality at an affordable price, and they also offer day trips to Lake Chala or Marangu, but Karibu Africa House is significantly cheaper in that aspect.

How much does it cost?

I don’t share the exact entrance fees here, as they can vary, but expect to pay between 10.000 – 20.000 TZS per attraction. Whatever price they want you to pay at the entrances to the waterfalls, always ask for the official receipt. If they can’t give you one, try to negotiate the price down by at least 50%. You may say that you are volunteering in Moshi or Arusha so as not to look like a typical tourist. I use this strict very often, but even though it’s a lie, I don’t feel bad about it, as even when I get to pay the resident price, it’s still much higher than the price for locals.

Also, don’t let them fool you into thinking that taking a guide down the falls is necessary. You can take one if you wish to, but you will be perfectly fine going solo. That’s how things work in Tanzania, and you need to be decisive and strong; otherwise, locals will take advantage of you.

My experience

It was quick to get into dala-dala heading to Marangu, however the travel was so damn slow. In one of the towns, Himo, we waited for a very long time for passengers to join, and an annoying boda-boda driver approached the bus and started annoyingly talking to me and asking for money.

When I finally reached Marangu, almost immediately, I was approached by a guy who asked to be my guide. I had a plan to explore the area independently, but it was really difficult to get rid of him, and at some point, I was like, why not? He made a very friendly impression on me, so we agreed on the price and proceeded to the first stop: Chagga Museum.

Just to make it clear: taking a guide in the Marangu area is absolutely not necessary, and it is easy enough to find the way using navigation or Mapy.CZ. If you decide to hire one, always discuss the costs upfront and make sure they know which places you want to visit.

Chagga Museum, Tunnels, Coffee Tour

Carved by the Chagga people centuries ago, these caves served as hideouts during conflicts with the Maasai. Walking through the narrow, dimly lit tunnels, you can almost feel the echoes of the past, imagining the resilience of those who once sought refuge here.

The Maasai are a pastoralist society that relies heavily on cattle. The Chagga, who were primarily agriculturalists, also kept livestock. Maasai warriors (Morans) would often raid Chagga villages for cattle, as wealth and social status in Maasai culture were closely tied to the number of cows a man owned.

Moreover, the Chagga lived on the fertile slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, where there was a reliable water supply from the mountain streams. The Maasai, who lived in the drier plains below, frequently moved in search of pasture and water, leading to clashes over these resources.

To protect themselves from Maasai raids, the Chagga created an elaborate system of underground tunnels and caves, which served as hiding places and escape routes. These tunnels were dug beneath villages or near forests, making them hard to detect. Some tunnels had separate rooms for families, food storage, and even livestock, ensuring survival during prolonged attacks.

The Chagga huts, located at the same site, showed where they lived in peacetime. There was an actual cow’s calf and a goat tied in there, and I had very mixed feelings about it as it was probably a set-up just for tourists. The fire is lit every day, apparently to prevent the timber from getting insects.

They also do coffee tours, but I wasn’t interested in joining as I have already done one in Materuni.

Waterfalls

After the museum, we went for a hike to three waterfalls. The first one was Komteshane Moonjo Falls. Small and unimpressive, but with quite a big pool if you want to dip in. Anyway, definitely not worth the entrance fee or the time.

The second one, Ndoro Falls, was much better. Be prepared for a short, winding hike to and from the cliff tops to the waterfall below. It’s a good idea to wear shoes with a grip! You can take a dip if you enjoy cold water.

The third and last was Kilasiya Falls. There is a trail with a wooden ramp leading down. The rocks leading to the falls are slippery, so I recommend wearing water shoes or sandals.

Other waterfalls in the area that may be worth checking out are Paradise Falls, Kinukamori Falls, and Kilimanjaro Village Falls.

Introduction

The Serengeti is one of Africa’s most iconic ecosystems, stretching across Tanzania and into Kenya. The name Serengeti comes from the Maasai word “Siringet,” meaning “endless plains.” This vast savanna is home to the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles move across the land in search of fresh grazing, followed closely by predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.

For centuries, the Maasai people, one of East Africa’s most famous indigenous tribes, have lived in and around the Serengeti. They are semi-nomadic pastoralists known for their colourful shúkàs (robes), intricate beadwork, and deep connection to cattle which they consider sacred.

The Maasai arrived in the region around the 17th and 18th centuries, migrating south from the Nile Valley. They thrived in the Serengeti due to their mastery of cattle herding, a practice central to their culture. To the Maasai, cattle are not just livestock – they are a source of wealth, social status, and spiritual significance.

For a long time, the Maasai coexisted with wildlife, practising a sustainable lifestyle that allowed animals to roam freely. Unlike some other tribes, they traditionally avoided hunting wild animals, relying instead on their cattle for food.

The Serengeti National Park was officially established in 1951 to protect its incredible wildlife, but this also led to challenges for the Maasai. Many were forced to relocate when the park boundaries were drawn, particularly from the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, where they had lived and grazed cattle for generations.

While they were excluded from Serengeti National Park itself, the Maasai were later allowed to live and graze their cattle in certain areas, such as Ngorongoro, which became a multi-use conservation zone. This led to ongoing discussions about land rights and conservation.

Today, the Serengeti remains one of the world’s greatest wildlife destinations.

How to get there?

The Serengeti is located in northern Tanzania, about 325 km from Arusha, the main gateway for safaris. You can reach the park by air or road, depending on your budget and preference.

By Air

If you want to save time, flying is the best option. Several small airlines operate flights to airstrips within the park.

Domestic flights to Serengeti depart from: Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Dar es Salaam, or Zanzibar and arrive at: Seronera, Kogatende, Grumeti, or other Serengeti airstrips. Cost: $200–$500 one way (varies by season and route)

By Road with Organised Safari

Driving to the Serengeti allows you to enjoy the stunning landscapes along the way, but it takes longer. Most visitors travel by 4×4 safari vehicles with a guide, either on a private or group tour.

Book a private or group safari tour from Arusha or other nearby locations for minimal hassle. I booked mine with Travel Africa Safari Agency as a part of a 6-day safari that included Tarangire, Ngorongoro, Serengeti, and Lake Manyara. Although some organisational aspects could be improved, it was a good quality-to-price ratio. They offer a so-called joining safari, which is a great way to save money and meet new people. 

The drive from Arusha to Serengeti takes about 5-7 hours. It’s the best option for travellers who want a full safari experience and don’t mind long drives.

The best time to visit

The Serengeti is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to see, especially the Great Migration and wildlife viewing conditions.

Best Overall Time: Dry Season (June – October)

This is the prime safari season when wildlife is easiest to spot as animals gather around water sources. The weather is dry, and roads are in good condition. Cool mornings, warm afternoons, little to no rain.

Great Migration: July to October is when wildebeest cross the Mara River into Kenya’s Masai Mara, an epic sight.

Crowds: High – it’s peak season, so book early.

Best for the Great Migration: December – July

December – March: Calving season in the southern Serengeti (Ndutu area) – thousands of wildebeest give birth, attracting predators.

April – May: Herds start moving north; lush landscapes but occasional heavy rains.

June – July: Dramatic Grumeti River crossings as wildebeest head north.

Best for Fewer Crowds & Green Scenery: Wet Season (November – May)

The landscape is lush, fewer tourists, and fantastic birdwatching. Wildlife viewing is still good, but animals spread out more. Short rains (Nov-Dec) and long rains (March-May), but safari lodges stay open.

Great Migration: Calving season (Feb – March) is ideal for baby animals and predator action.

When to Avoid?

March-May: Heavy rains can make some roads muddy and harder to navigate, but the scenery is breathtaking.

My experience

I spent in Serengeti 48 hours at the end of January and damn, what an experience it was!

Day 1: The way to Serengeti

The day started with breakfast at Ngedere Lodge in Mto Wa Mbu. We arrived there the day before after doing a game drive in Tarangire National Park. The lodge is a kind of base for the safari operator that I used. Different jeeps were coming and leaving, taking people to their destinations. Even though I booked a camping safari, I got a private room in the lodge, which was really nice, and there was hot water under the shower. Dinner and breakfast were delicious, and there was even a short dancing and acrobatics show performed by a local group of enthusiasts.

After breakfast, we were introduced to our driver, Mayunga. Besides him, there were 6 of us in a Toyota Land Cruiser ,which is a typical safari car in Tanzania.

After an over 1-hour drive, we reached the entrance gate to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. While Mayunga was getting the permit, we had time to use the restrooms and have a look at the baboons hanging around the parking lot. Then, we stopped at the Ngorongoro Crater Viewpoint, and it was simply breathtaking! Such an impressive, vast caldera, full of green colour contrasting with the blue sky. Thanks to binoculars, we could spot some bigger animals down there. We had a game drive in Ngorongoro Crater planned after visiting Serengeti, so it was just a first taste of it, from the viewpoint of the crater rim.

While we were taking pictures, Mayunga noticed that we had a flat tyre and he had to change it. I was thinking that it wasn’t a good sign that we had our first problems with a vehicle after such a short drive, but luckily it was the first and last time.

Once he fixed the wheel, we continued through the land of Maasai, with their villages and bomas visible in the distance. We also noticed the first animals: wildebeest and zebras. Soon, we reached the entrance sign of Serengeti National Park, so we stopped for a picture. The Maasai people and their houses disappeared from the landscape, as today they cannot live inside the park. We followed a wide dirt road, and soon we encountered one of the best experiences during the whole trip – the Great Migration. Thousands of zebras and wildebeests were on the road and around it. We also saw some elephants and buffalo.

Unfortunately, it started raining, so we had to close the roof of our Land Cruiser, but still, it was an epic ride. Once we were getting closer to our camp, Mayunga got some info on the radio and quickly turned around. We could only suspect that there was some animal that he wanted to show us, and we were not wrong. A lion was sleeping on the branch of a huge tree, in the middle of the savannah. The view is like straight from the National Geographic documentary film. I was so looking forward to the next day!

We arrived at the campsite. The tents were more than fine, so I put my stuff inside and went to the eating area to enjoy dinner and conversation with the rest of my group. Suddenly, someone screamed: LIONS! And indeed, a group of about 17 lions were passing by near the campsite. Imagine that! On the next day, someone noticed a paw print in the sand very close to the tents. They were around the whole night!

I imagined that the camps were somehow fenced and there were some armed guards, but it was just an open area in the middle of the savannah! For me, it was a really cool experience, although some people were afraid to go pee in the middle of the night 🙂

Day 2: Full-day game drive in Serengeti

We started the game drive without unnecessary delays, which I liked a lot. Soon after leaving the camp, we saw some giraffes and elephants. After that, we headed towards the “hippo pool”, and as the name suggests, there were plenty of them. They are quite bad with hygiene, so prepare yourself for intense and not necessarily pleasant smells. The weather was pretty crappy as it was rainy and quite cold!

Then, we started heading towards the border with Kenya, and it was quite a long drive without any significant wildlife, but scenic nevertheless. We stopped for a bush lunch on the hood of our Land Cruiser.

We made a few rounds around that area but didn’t spot anything significant, so we started heading back. Finally, we encountered some more elephants and hippos, and at the end of the day, lions. One of them, a female, was walking in the grass, and Mayunga took a right turn to meet it on the parallel road. Unfortunately, he drove a bit too close, so the car scared the animal off, but we were able to see as it climbed the tree and got itself comfortable on a branch.

Then, we saw some more lions, including males with impressive hair, but we couldn’t get any closer by car as leaving the main roads is not allowed. The lions were quite lazy, just lying in the grass! Anyway, it was an exciting end to the day!

During the dinner, someone forgot to close the door to the eating area, and a hyena came inside but then quickly escaped when one of the drivers screamed to scare it off. We could only see its eyes in the nearby bush, reflecting the light of the flashlights.

Day 3: Great Migration and leaving the park

The morning was pretty chilly again, and the plan for the day was a half-day game drive in Serengeti and then a drive to the campsite in Ngorongoro. The flat plains are broken in several places by isolated and much-eroded granite “islands” called kopjes, and we spent some time going around them looking for lions, but unfortunately, we weren’t lucky.

However, shortly after, all of a sudden, we encountered again the Great Migration. Hundreds of zebras and wildebeests were followed by predators resting just a few meters away in the grass. Breathtaking. I just couldn’t stop taking pictures and absorbing what I could see. Amazing spectacle of nature. For me, it was the best part of the safari. Zebras or wildebeests are not in the Big Five, but their number and presence all around were just mindblowing.

Then, we continued the drive, and we found some cheetahs. They were lying under the tree, chilling in the shade. Unfortunately, other cars were blocking the access, so I couldn’t take a decent picture, and it seemed that Mayunga was a bit in a hurry to head to the exit from the park, as he didn’t want to wait too long to get a better angle.

There was one more cheetah out there in the plains. It looked majestic. What a smooth and dynamic body!

Then, we started heading towards the exit of the Serengeti. We saw one more lion under the tree, consuming the leg of a zebra. That view couldn’t get any more authentic.

We stopped for lunch at the gate, and it was time to say goodbye to the magical Serengeti. I truly hope that one day I will come back to this place.

Nearby places worth visiting

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a unique protected region in northern Tanzania, known for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich history. It is home to the Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest inactive, intact volcanic caldera, which supports many animals, including the Big Five: lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos.

It’s about a 2-hour drive from Naabi Hill Gate to Ngorongoro Crater Viewpoint. You will find more information about this place in a separate post HERE.

Tarangire National Park

It is home to one of the largest elephant populations in Tanzania. You may also spot lions, leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, buffalo, wildebeest, and over 500 bird species.

Tarangire River is the park’s lifeline and attracts wildlife year-round. In the dry season (June–October), animals from surrounding areas migrate here for water.

The park’s landscape is known for its iconic baobab trees, also known as the “Tree of Life.” Other than that, you will experience rolling savannas, wetlands, and acacia woodlands.

It’s about a 4-5 hour drive from Naabi Hill Gate to Tarangire National Park. You will find more information about this place in a separate post HERE.

Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara is a shallow, alkaline lake. It covers approximately 470 square kilometres and is part of Lake Manyara National Park, a UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve. The lake is known for its rich biodiversity, including large populations of flamingos, over 400 bird species, and a variety of wildlife such as elephants, hippos, giraffes, and the famous tree-climbing lions.

It’s about a 3-hour drive from Naabi Hill Gate to Lake Manuara National Park. You will find more information about this place in a separate post HERE.